Oh, I absolutely love this One Pan Spicy Sesame Butter Chicken Recipe because it brings so much flavor and comfort all in one dish—without turning your kitchen into a mess. When I first tried it, I was amazed at how the creamy coconut milk blended with the spices and sesame butter to create something both spicy and rich, perfect for a weeknight dinner that still feels special.

You’ll find that this recipe is a total game-changer when you want bold flavors without a million dishes to clean. It’s quick to prep, bakes in just over half an hour, and pairs effortlessly with steamed rice and warm naan for a meal everyone will rave about.

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • One-Pan Convenience: Uses just one baking dish to keep things simple and easy clean-up guaranteed.
  • Flavor Explosion: Combines warm spices, creamy coconut, and spicy chili butter for layers of deliciousness.
  • Customizable Heat: Adjust the cayenne and chili flakes to match your spice tolerance perfectly.
  • Perfect for Families: It satisfies picky eaters and spice lovers alike—my family can’t get enough of it.

Ingredients You’ll Need

All the ingredients in this One Pan Spicy Sesame Butter Chicken Recipe come together beautifully to offer a comforting, spicy, and buttery dish. Most are pantry staples, but fresh garlic, ginger, and cilantro really take this dish to the next level.

  • Boneless chicken breasts or thighs: I prefer thighs for juiciness, but breasts work well too—just don’t overcook!
  • Plain Greek yogurt: This tenderizes the chicken and adds creamy tang to the marinade.
  • Garlic: Fresh and chopped for that punch of savory flavor everyone loves.
  • Fresh grated ginger: It brings a bright, warm zing that balances the richness.
  • Garam masala: A fragrant spice mix that’s key to that deep, aromatic flavor.
  • Cumin: Adds earthiness and a subtle smokiness.
  • Turmeric: For color and a mild, peppery twist.
  • Cayenne pepper: Your go-to for heat—start with less and add more to suit your taste.
  • Salt and black pepper: Simple seasonings to bring out all those flavors.
  • Salted butter: Used in two stages—adds richness and helps create the signature chili butter.
  • Yellow onion: Chopped for sweetness and texture in the sauce.
  • Full-fat coconut milk: Something I always keep stocked for creaminess and that subtle tropical note.
  • Tomato paste: Provides depth and a slight tang that balances spice and cream.
  • Sesame seeds: For toasting on top—adds crunch and that sesame flavor punch.
  • Fresh cilantro: Brightens the finished dish with green freshness.
  • Chili flakes and paprika: For the spicy chili butter drizzle that ties it all together.
  • Steamed rice and naan: The perfect vessels to soak up all that gorgeous sauce.
Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

I love making this One Pan Spicy Sesame Butter Chicken Recipe my own by switching up a few elements here and there depending on what’s in the fridge or what my mood is. You should definitely play with the spice profile or swap protein if you want!

  • Protein Swap: I once tried it with diced cauliflower for a vegetarian twist, and it worked surprisingly well with all the bold spices.
  • Heat Level Adjustments: If you’re serving kids, reduce the cayenne and skip the chili flakes in the butter; for spice lovers, I add extra chili flakes and even a dash of Sriracha on top.
  • Herbs: Sometimes I swap cilantro for fresh basil for a subtle herbal twist that’s just as good.
  • Cream Alternatives: If you don’t have coconut milk, full-fat heavy cream is a decent substitute, though it changes the flavor slightly.

How to Make One Pan Spicy Sesame Butter Chicken Recipe

Step 1: Marinate the Chicken for Maximum Flavor

First, toss your chicken with the yogurt, garlic, ginger, garam masala, cumin, turmeric, cayenne, and salt right in a baking dish. I usually use my hands here because mixing everything well ensures each piece gets coated in that beautiful spice blend. Let it sit for about five minutes to soak up the flavors—it’s not a long marinate, but it’s just enough to tenderize while you prep the other ingredients.

Step 2: Build Your One-Pan Magic

Next, preheat your oven to 400°F. Add the chopped onions on top of the marinated chicken, then pour the full-fat coconut milk over everything. Stir in the tomato paste until the sauce looks creamy and smooth. Arrange the butter slices over the mixture and sprinkle on sesame seeds. This step is where creamy, spicy, buttery goodness starts to come together—trust me, the aroma from baking this is something else!

Step 3: Bake Until Perfectly Cooked

Bake for 30 to 40 minutes. This range depends on your oven and whether you’re using chicken breasts or thighs. Check for doneness by piercing the thickest part of the chicken to ensure it’s opaque and juices run clear. Don’t rush this part—overcooking kills the juiciness I love so much in this dish. Towards the end, sprinkle the fresh cilantro on top for a bright finish.

Step 4: Whip Up the Chili Butter Sauce

While your chicken bakes, melt the salted butter in a small pan over medium heat. Add chili flakes and paprika—and cook it until the butter just starts to brown lightly, releasing a nutty aroma. This chili butter drizzle is a total flavor booster, and I love spooning it over the chicken and rice right before serving.

Step 5: Serve and Enjoy!

Serve the chicken and rich sauce over bowls of steamed rice with warm naan on the side, then dribble that chili butter over the top. Every bite feels like a cozy explosion of flavor—I guarantee your family will ask for seconds!

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Pro Tips for Making One Pan Spicy Sesame Butter Chicken Recipe

  • Use Thighs for Juiciness: Thighs stay moist and tender better than breasts, especially with baking.
  • Don’t Skip Consistent Stirring: When mixing coconut milk and tomato paste, stir well to avoid clumps for a silky sauce.
  • Adjust Spice Wisely: Start with less cayenne and chili flakes—you can always add more after baking.
  • Watch Baking Time Closely: Overcooked chicken dries out the dish; check at 30 minutes and test for doneness.

How to Serve One Pan Spicy Sesame Butter Chicken Recipe

A gray speckled round plate holds a layered dish starting with a base of white couscous with a grainy texture spread over the bottom. On top are three pieces of dark brown grilled chicken coated in a thick, creamy orange sauce, sprinkled with small sesame seeds. Fresh green cilantro leaves are scattered on the chicken and couscous, adding bright color. To the side, there is a folded piece of white naan bread with golden brown toasted spots. The plate is set on a dark surface, with part of a second white plate and naan visible in the background. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

I always finish this dish with plenty of fresh cilantro because its bright flavor cuts through the richness beautifully. Toasted sesame seeds add a welcome crunch and boost the sesame flavor, and if I’m feeling fancy, a squeeze of fresh lime juice adds a fresh pop.

Side Dishes

Steamed basmati rice is my go-to for soaking up all the lovely sauce. I also serve it alongside warm naan bread—perfect for mopping up every last drop. Sometimes I add a simple cucumber salad or some roasted veggies to balance the richness.

Creative Ways to Present

For dinner parties, I like serving this recipe family-style right from the pan, garnished with chopped cilantro and sprinkled sesame seeds. It’s casual and inviting, and the chili butter drizzled tableside always impresses guests. Pairing it with vibrant side salads or pickled veggies adds fun color and flavor contrast.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

I store leftovers in airtight containers in the fridge for up to 3 days, and I always keep the chili butter separate until reheating to preserve its brightness. The chicken reabsorbs the sauce better after resting overnight, making for even tastier leftovers!

Freezing

This recipe freezes well if you plan ahead. I freeze the chicken and sauce without the chili butter to keep flavors fresh. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating gently on the stovetop or in the oven.

Reheating

To reheat, I warm the chicken gently over low heat to keep it moist—adding a splash of water or coconut milk helps loosen the sauce if it’s thickened. I add the chili butter last, just before serving, to revive that fresh, spicy flavor.

FAQs

  1. Can I make the One Pan Spicy Sesame Butter Chicken Recipe without coconut milk?

    Yes! You can substitute full-fat heavy cream or cashew cream for coconut milk if you prefer, though the flavor will be slightly different. Coconut milk adds a subtle sweetness and tropical note that pairs beautifully with the spices, so try to use it if possible for the authentic experience.

  2. What if I don’t like spicy food? Can I reduce the heat?

    Absolutely! Just cut back on the cayenne pepper in the marinade and the chili flakes in the butter sauce. I usually start with half the amount of cayenne and taste as I go. The dish is still flavorful without the heat, thanks to the garam masala and butter.

  3. Can I use bone-in chicken instead of boneless?

    You can, but bone-in chicken will require a longer baking time to cook through properly. Be sure to check doneness carefully and consider covering the pan with foil to prevent drying out the surface while the inside cooks.

  4. Is this recipe gluten-free?

    Yes! The main recipe is naturally gluten-free. Just be sure to serve with gluten-free rice or gluten-free naan if you need to avoid gluten entirely.

  5. Can I prepare this dish ahead of time?

    Definitely. Marinate the chicken a few hours or even the night before to deepen the flavors. Bake it fresh when you’re ready or assemble and refrigerate the whole dish up to 12 hours before baking.

Final Thoughts

This One Pan Spicy Sesame Butter Chicken Recipe holds a special place in my kitchen because it’s a perfect balance of comfort, spice, and simplicity. It’s helped me impress guests on busy nights and bring smiles to my family’s faces over and over. I hope you give it a try and discover how rewarding it feels to create such a flavorful, satisfying meal with so little fuss—just like I did the first time I made it!

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One Pan Spicy Sesame Butter Chicken Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.9 from 557 reviews
  • Author: Nora
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 6 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Indian-inspired

Description

This One Pan Spicy Sesame Butter Chicken is a rich and flavorful dish combining tender chicken marinated in aromatic spices and creamy coconut milk. Baked to perfection with butter, garlic, and sesame seeds, it offers a deliciously spicy and buttery meal that pairs wonderfully with steamed rice and naan. The addition of a homemade chili butter sauce adds a smoky heat, making it a perfect comfort food with an exotic twist.


Ingredients

Chicken Marinade

  • 2 pounds small boneless chicken breasts or thighs
  • 1/4 cup plain Greek yogurt
  • 6 cloves garlic, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons fresh grated ginger
  • 2 tablespoons garam masala
  • 2 teaspoons cumin
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric
  • 1-2 teaspoons cayenne pepper, use to your taste
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste

Cooking and Sauce Ingredients

  • 4 tablespoons salted butter
  • 1 large yellow onion, chopped
  • 1 can (14 ounce) full-fat coconut milk
  • 1/2 cup tomato paste
  • 2 tablespoons cold, salted butter, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons sesame seeds
  • 1/2 cup fresh cilantro, chopped

Chili Butter

  • 3 tablespoons salted butter
  • 1 teaspoon chili flakes
  • 1/2 teaspoon paprika

To Serve

  • Steamed rice
  • Naan bread


Instructions

  1. Marinate the Chicken: In a baking dish, combine the chicken with Greek yogurt, chopped garlic, grated ginger, garam masala, cumin, turmeric, cayenne pepper, and 1 teaspoon salt. Toss well to coat all pieces evenly. Let the mixture sit for 5 minutes to allow the flavors to infuse.
  2. Preheat the Oven: Set your oven to 400°F (200°C) to prepare for baking the chicken mixture.
  3. Prepare the Chicken for Baking: To the marinated chicken, add the chopped yellow onion, then pour in the full-fat coconut milk. Stir in the tomato paste thoroughly until the sauce is creamy and well combined. Arrange the sliced cold butter pieces evenly over the top of the chicken. Sprinkle sesame seeds over everything to add texture and flavor.
  4. Bake the Chicken: Place the baking dish in the preheated oven and bake for 30 to 40 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and tender, and the sauce is bubbling.
  5. Make the Chili Butter: While the chicken bakes, melt the butter in a small pan over medium heat. Add chili flakes and paprika and cook until the butter starts to brown lightly, which brings out a nutty aroma. Remove from heat and set aside.
  6. Finish and Serve: Once the chicken is done, top with freshly chopped cilantro. Serve the spicy sesame butter chicken over bowls of steamed rice with a side of naan bread. Drizzle with the prepared chili butter for an extra kick. Enjoy your flavorful meal!

Notes

  • You can adjust the cayenne pepper amount according to your spice preference.
  • Using boneless chicken thighs will yield more tender and juicy results compared to breasts.
  • Make sure to slice the cold butter thinly so it melts evenly during baking.
  • If you prefer less oily chili butter, carefully skim off any burnt bits after browning the butter.
  • Leftovers can be refrigerated for up to 3 days and reheated gently on the stovetop.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving (approx. 1/6 of recipe)
  • Calories: 480 kcal
  • Sugar: 4 g
  • Sodium: 520 mg
  • Fat: 35 g
  • Saturated Fat: 18 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 16 g
  • Trans Fat: 0.2 g
  • Carbohydrates: 12 g
  • Fiber: 3 g
  • Protein: 35 g
  • Cholesterol: 110 mg

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