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Classic Scottish Clootie Dumpling Recipe

If you’ve ever wanted to dive into a bit of Scottish tradition right from your own kitchen, then this Classic Scottish Clootie Dumpling Recipe is exactly what you need. I absolutely love how this hearty, spiced pudding turns out — warm, fruity, and just the right touch of sweet with a slightly sticky, shiny skin. When I first tried making this recipe, I was amazed at how simple it was, and now it has become a family favorite whenever we want something comforting and a bit nostalgic.

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Authentic Scottish Tradition: This recipe brings the real taste of Scotland right into your kitchen, with time-tested ingredients and methods.
  • Simple Ingredients: You’ll enjoy using pantry staples combined with fresh apple and warming spices to make something special.
  • Perfect for Cozy Gatherings: Whether it’s a chilly evening or a festive occasion, this pudding pleases a crowd every time.
  • Great Make-Ahead Dessert: You can prepare it ahead and just heat it up, making your life easier on busy days.

Ingredients You’ll Need

These ingredients come together beautifully to create that classic moist, fruity, and spiced dumpling with a slightly sticky treacle glaze. I always look for good-quality dried fruit and fresh apples to keep the flavor bright and authentic.

  • Self-Raising Flour: The leavening here helps your dumpling rise nicely, giving a lovely light texture without any extra baking powder needed.
  • Caster Sugar: Finely granulated sugar blends seamlessly into the batter, sweetening without graininess.
  • Suet (vegetable or beef): This traditional fat is key for that rich, tender crumb, but vegetable suet is a fine substitute if you prefer.
  • Breadcrumbs (fresh): They add structure and a bit of absorbency to the mix, keeping it perfectly moist.
  • Mixed Spice (Pumpkin Spice): This blend adds the warming notes that make the clootie dumpling comforting and festive.
  • Ground Cinnamon: Just a touch gives a depth of subtle warmth coordinating well with the mixed spice.
  • Raisins: Sweet and chewy, they bring bursts of flavour in every bite.
  • Currants: Smaller and slightly tangier than raisins, these balance out the sweetness beautifully.
  • Apple (peeled & grated): Adds moisture and a fresh, fruity zing that brightens the pudding.
  • Treacle (Molasses): This dark syrup not only adds sweetness but a deep caramel richness and helps create that signature sticky skin.
  • Milk (cold): The liquid to bring everything together—cold milk slows gluten formation helping keep your dumpling tender.
Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

I love making this Classic Scottish Clootie Dumpling Recipe my own depending on the season or my family’s cravings. Don’t hesitate to tweak the dried fruit mix or spice level to suit your taste.

  • Fruit Swap: I sometimes replace raisins and currants with dried cranberries or chopped dried apricots for a tangier, fruitier flavor, and it always gets rave reviews.
  • Suet Alternatives: For a vegetarian option, use vegetable suet and add an extra tablespoon of breadcrumbs to maintain texture.
  • Extra Spice: Some folks enjoy a pinch of nutmeg or cloves added to the spice mix, which brings a lovely warm aroma perfect for holiday seasons.
  • Boozy Boost: For an adult version, soak the dried fruit in a splash of whisky or brandy overnight—trust me, it makes the dumpling taste extra special.

How to Make Classic Scottish Clootie Dumpling Recipe

Step 1: Prepare Your Boiling Pot and Saucer

First things first: place a saucer at the bottom of a large pot and start boiling water to fill it halfway to two-thirds full. This step is key because the saucer prevents the dumpling from sticking to the pot’s base and burning. I always keep an eye to maintain enough water throughout simmering.

Step 2: Mix the Dry Ingredients and Grated Apple

In a large mixing bowl, add your self-raising flour, caster sugar, suet, breadcrumbs, mixed spice, ground cinnamon, raisins, currants, and the peeled, grated apple. Stir them all together well so the fruit and apple are evenly dispersed. This is where you’ll start to smell those beautiful warming spices.

Step 3: Add Treacle and Milk to Form a Sticky Mixture

Now pour in the treacle and cold milk, mixing until everything bonds into a thick, sticky dough. I like to use my hands for this part to really feel the texture—it should be moist but hold together well. Set this aside for a moment, and let’s get the cloot ready.

Step 4: Prepare the Cloot (Cloth) and Shape the Dumpling

Take your cloth (traditionally a clean tea towel or muslin cloth) and dip it into the boiling water to soften it. Carefully remove with tongs and let it cool just enough that it’s warm but safe to handle. Squeeze out excess water—it should be damp but not dripping. Sprinkle a generous layer of flour across the cloth to stop the dumpling from sticking.

Spoon the dumpling mixture into the center of the cloth and shape it roughly into a round ball with your hands. Then gather the cloth edges around it, bringing the corners together and carefully tying it with kitchen string. I learned from my granny to leave a little slack inside so the dumpling can expand while cooking—don’t tie too tight!

Step 5: Simmer the Dumpling Gently for Hours

Place your tied dumpling into the pot of boiling water, making sure it’s fully submerged. Lower the heat to a gentle simmer and cover the pot with a lid. Let it cook slowly for 3 to 3½ hours, topping up with boiling water as necessary to keep it covered. Slow and steady cooking is crucial here, so don’t rush it—you’ll be rewarded with a tender and flavorful pudding.

Step 6: Cool, Dry, and Bake for That Famous Glossy Skin

Carefully lift the dumpling out (watch out, it’s hot!) and rest it on a tray for a few minutes. Then gently cut the string and peel back the cloth to reveal the dumpling. Flip it carefully to remove the cloth from the bottom too. I always let the cloth air-dry while the oven heats.

Preheat your oven to 180°C (160°C for fan ovens, Gas Mark 4). Place the dumpling on a baking tray and pop it in the oven for about 20 to 30 minutes. This step creates the traditional dark, shiny, slightly sticky skin that everyone loves. Your kitchen will smell wonderful!

Step 7: Serve Warm with Custard or Cream

Allow the dumpling to cool just a bit before slicing into wedges. I love serving mine warm with a good drizzle of custard or a spoonful of whipped cream—it’s the perfect cozy treat that comforts every time.

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Pro Tips for Making Classic Scottish Clootie Dumpling Recipe

  • Damp but Not Wet Cloth: I learned that squeezing out the cloth well before lining it with flour helps avoid sogginess and gives you a clean peeling dumpling surface.
  • Keep Water Level High: Checking the water level every hour to add boiling water keeps the dumpling cooking evenly and prevents burning.
  • Leave Room in the Cloth: Don’t tie your dumpling too tight; leaving space allows it to swell and keeps the texture light and fluffy.
  • Use a Saucer Beneath: Always place a saucer or small plate at the pot’s bottom to stop sticking—this simple trick saved me multiple times from a ruined batch!

How to Serve Classic Scottish Clootie Dumpling Recipe

A round, dense fruit cake with two visible layers filled with dark raisins is placed on crumpled white cloth on a white marbled surface. The cake has a light brown color with raisins scattered throughout the surface and inside. A triangular slice is taken out, showing the moist texture of the cake and the clusters of raisins inside. In the blurred background, there is a white plate with blue stripes holding a smaller piece of the same cake. The scene is softly lit, focusing on the cake's rich texture and details. photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

I usually keep it simple with a generous dollop of creamy custard or freshly whipped cream because the dumpling’s rich flavors really shine with those. For something a bit different, a drizzle of golden syrup or even a little clotted cream adds a lovely indulgent touch.

Side Dishes

This dumpling pairs beautifully with a cup of strong tea or a glass of dessert wine if you’re feeling fancy. At festive dinners, I’ve enjoyed it alongside mashed turnips or roasted root vegetables, which balance the sweetness with a savory counterpoint.

Creative Ways to Present

For holiday gatherings, I like to serve slices of the clootie dumpling in individual mini ramekins with a drizzle of warm custard poured over right before serving. It feels fancy yet stays homey and welcoming. Another fun idea is to sprinkle a pinch of cinnamon or nutmeg on top of the cream for a festive look.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

I usually wrap any leftover dumpling tightly in cling film and keep it in the fridge—where it lasts up to 4 days perfect for quick reheats. The flavor actually deepens a bit the next day, making leftovers just as delightful.

Freezing

Freezing works well if you cut the dumpling into portions first, wrap each piece in foil or freezer-safe bags, and freeze for up to 3 months. When I try this, I thaw slices overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Reheating

To reheat, I recommend placing slices of dumpling in a microwave-safe dish covered with a damp paper towel and microwaving gently, or warming in a low oven wrapped in foil to keep moisture in. Always serve warm with a fresh splash of custard or cream to bring it back to life.

FAQs

  1. What exactly is a clootie dumpling?

    A clootie dumpling is a traditional Scottish boiled pudding made from flour, dried fruits, suet, spices, and often treacle, wrapped in a cloth (“cloot”) and steamed or boiled for hours. It’s famous for its sticky, shiny skin and rich fruity interior.

  2. Can I make clootie dumpling without suet?

    Yes! You can substitute vegetable suet if you want a vegetarian version, or even use grated cold butter or coconut oil, but suet is preferred for its unique texture and richness. Just be mindful that swapping fats can slightly change the final consistency.

  3. How do I know when the dumpling is cooked?

    After simmering for about 3 to 3½ hours, the dumpling should feel firm but slightly springy when gently pressed. If you’re unsure, you can carefully remove it and insert a skewer—if it comes out clean, your dumpling is ready.

  4. What’s the best way to store leftover dumpling?

    Wrap leftovers well in plastic wrap or aluminum foil and store in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. For longer storage, cut into portions and freeze for up to 3 months.

Final Thoughts

This Classic Scottish Clootie Dumpling Recipe holds a special place in my heart because it connects me with a rich culinary tradition and always fills the kitchen with the smell of warm spice and fruit. I hope you’ll give it a try and discover how rewarding it is to make this unique pudding yourself. Whether for a cozy night in or a festive occasion, it’s a recipe that brings comfort, smiles, and a touch of Scottish magic to your table.

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Classic Scottish Clootie Dumpling Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 5 from 55 reviews
  • Author: Nora
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 3 hours 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 4 hours
  • Yield: 12 servings
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Steaming and Baking
  • Cuisine: Scottish

Description

Clootie Dumpling is a traditional Scottish steamed pudding made with dried fruits, spices, and suet, wrapped in a cloth (cloot) and boiled to create a moist, dense, and flavorful dessert. Once boiled, it is baked to develop a shiny, darkened skin, making it perfect served warm with custard or cream.


Ingredients

Dry Ingredients

  • 250 g Self-raising Flour (plus extra for dusting)
  • 75 g Caster Sugar (Superfine Sugar)
  • 50 g Suet (vegetable or beef)
  • 30 g Breadcrumbs (fresh)
  • 1 tsp Mixed Spice (Pumpkin Spice)
  • 1/2 tsp Ground Cinnamon
  • 170 g Raisins
  • 120 g Currants

Fresh Ingredients

  • 1 small Apple (peeled & grated)

Other

  • 1/2 tbsp Treacle (Molasses)
  • 280 ml Milk (cold)


Instructions

  1. Prepare Boiling Water: Place a saucer at the bottom of a large pot and fill it halfway to two-thirds full with water. Bring the water to a boil while you prepare the dumpling mixture.
  2. Mix Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine all the dry ingredients and the grated apple. Stir well to mix thoroughly. Add the treacle and cold milk, mixing until you have a sticky, cohesive mixture. Set aside.
  3. Prepare the Cloot (Cloth): Dip your cloot into the boiling water, then carefully remove it with tongs and lay it on a flat surface to cool until warm but manageable. Squeeze out excess water, then sift flour over it to lightly coat most of the cloth. Shake off any excess flour.
  4. Shape Dumpling: Place the dumpling mixture in the center of the floured cloot. Shape it into a rough round ball with your hands. Gather the edges and corners of the cloot together around the mixture, ensuring there are no gaps and leaving some space for the dumpling to expand while cooking. Tie securely with string.
  5. Simmer the Dumpling: Submerge the dumpling fully in the pre-boiled water, topping up with boiling water if needed. Reduce the heat to a gentle simmer and cover with a lid. Simmer for 3 to 3½ hours. Keep an eye on the water level and add more boiling water as necessary to keep the dumpling submerged.
  6. Remove and Cool: Carefully lift the dumpling from the pot and place it on a tray to cool briefly. Cut the string and gently peel back the cloot without damaging the dumpling’s skin. Once the top and sides are free, flip the dumpling to remove the cloot from the bottom, then return it to the tray, right-side up.
  7. Bake to Finish: Preheat your oven to 180°C (160°C fan, Gas Mark 4, or 350°F). Let the dumpling air-dry while the oven heats. Bake for 20 to 30 minutes until the skin darkens and becomes dry and shiny.
  8. Serve: Remove from the oven and allow to cool slightly. Slice into wedges and serve warm with custard or cream.

Notes

  • This traditional Scottish dessert is unique due to its steaming method with a cloth wrap, which keeps the pudding moist and dense.
  • Maintaining the water level during simmering is crucial to ensure even cooking and prevent the dumpling from drying out.
  • The final bake gives the dumpling a characteristic glossy crust that enhances texture and flavor.
  • Allow the dumpling to cool slightly after baking for easier slicing and the best eating experience.
  • Use vegetable suet for a vegetarian version.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1/12 of dumpling
  • Calories: 320 kcal
  • Sugar: 20 g
  • Sodium: 120 mg
  • Fat: 12 g
  • Saturated Fat: 5 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 6 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 45 g
  • Fiber: 4 g
  • Protein: 4 g
  • Cholesterol: 20 mg

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