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Citrus and Herb Roasted Turkey Recipe

If you’re on the hunt for a show-stopping bird that’s packed full of bright, fresh flavors, you’ve come to the right place! This Citrus and Herb Roasted Turkey Recipe is my go-to when I want a turkey that’s juicy, aromatic, and bursting with vibrant notes of lemon and herbs. Trust me, whether it’s for Thanksgiving, a festive gathering, or just because, this recipe will have everyone asking for seconds—and the secret’s all in that citrusy herb butter and slow roasting. Let’s dive in and make a turkey you’ll absolutely love!

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Bright & Fresh Flavors: The lemon zest and fresh herbs add an irresistible aroma and taste.
  • Juicy & Golden Skin: Butter and proper roasting technique guarantee moist meat and crispy skin.
  • Perfect Every Time: Following this method helps you avoid dry turkey—a big win!
  • Great Drippings for Gravy: The flavorful pan juices make the best homemade gravy you’ll ever taste.

Ingredients You’ll Need

Each ingredient in this Citrus and Herb Roasted Turkey Recipe plays its part in delivering that perfect balance of savory, herby, and citrusy goodness. When you’re shopping, aim for the freshest herbs and lemons you can find—the difference really shows in the flavor.

  • Turkey: Choose a fresh or fully thawed 18-pound turkey for the best roasting results.
  • Unsalted Butter: Unsalted is key—it lets you control the saltiness and infuses richness into the skin.
  • Lemon Zest: Adds bright citrus notes without extra acidity; fresh lemons work best.
  • Flat-Leaf Parsley: Offers a fresh, mildly peppery herb flavor that pairs beautifully with lemon.
  • Fresh Thyme Leaves: Adds earthiness and depth—strip leaves from woody stems for smooth blending.
  • Fresh Sage Leaves: Gives that classic herbaceous, slightly peppery note that screams comfort food.
  • Coarse Salt: Essential for seasoning and getting that crave-worthy crispy skin.
  • Freshly Ground Pepper: Adds just the right amount of bite to balance the butter and herbs.
  • Lemons (halved): Stuffed inside the turkey, they gently steam the bird from within, lending moisture and scent.
Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

One of my favorite things about this Citrus and Herb Roasted Turkey Recipe is how easy it is to personalize. You can tweak the herbs or citrus based on what you have on hand or flavor preferences—your turkey, your rules!

  • Herb Swap: I’ve swapped thyme for rosemary during the holidays, and it adds a piney, fragrant twist that my family adores.
  • Citrus Mix: Sometimes I add oranges along with lemons for a sweeter citrus flavor—adds a nice balance to the savory herbs.
  • Spicy Kick: For a little heat, try adding a pinch of cayenne or smoked paprika to your butter mix—it’s surprisingly delicious!
  • Butter Alternatives: If you prefer dairy-free, softened olive oil works as a rich substitute in the compound butter.

How to Make Citrus and Herb Roasted Turkey Recipe

Step 1: Prep Your Turkey Like a Pro

One of the first things I learned is the importance of bringing your turkey to room temperature before roasting—this helps it cook more evenly. So after rinsing your thawed bird and patting it dry (patience here!), let it rest out for about two hours. Meanwhile, prep your herb-butter mixture—it’s where the magic begins. I love using a food processor to blend butter, lemon zest, and plenty of fresh herbs until it’s silky and fragrant. This compound butter is going to make your turkey sing.

Step 2: Smother and Season the Bird

After trussing your turkey (don’t skip this—it helps everything cook beautifully), place it on a metal rack in a roasting pan. I can’t stress enough how using a rack creates air circulation and helps keep that bottom from getting soggy. Now for the good part: slather the citrus herb butter all over the skin and don’t be shy with the salt and pepper. Use your hands to massage it in—that tactile connection always helps me get an even coating.

Step 3: Get it Stuffed and Roasting

Fill the cavity of your turkey with the remaining fresh herbs and the lemon halves. This little trick steams the inside of the bird as it roasts, adding another layer of flavor and moisture. Pop it into a 450°F oven on the lowest rack for a quick burst of heat—that crisps up your skin early on. After 30 minutes, lower the heat to 350°F and keep roasting for about two hours, basting every 30-45 minutes to keep things juicy and flavorful.

Step 4: Check, Crisp, and Rest

After about 2.5 hours, start checking the turkey’s internal temperature in the thickest part of the thigh—it should read 175°F. If it isn’t done, no worries. Just keep cooking and checking every 15-20 minutes. That skin should be golden brown and crispy; if it’s not quite there but the bird’s cooked, increase the oven back to 450°F and give it a quick 15-minute crisp-up blast. Once perfect, take the turkey out and tent it with foil—that resting step lets juices redistribute, making each slice tender and juicy.

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Pro Tips for Making Citrus and Herb Roasted Turkey Recipe

  • Bring Your Bird to Room Temp: It cuts down cooking time and keeps the turkey juicy all over.
  • Use a Metal Rack: Air flow prevents soggy skin and helps even roasting.
  • Don’t Skip Basting: Keeps the skin flavorful and locks in moisture.
  • Rest Before Carving: Always tent and let the turkey rest to let juices settle—results in tender slices.

How to Serve Citrus and Herb Roasted Turkey Recipe

The image shows a large roasted whole chicken lying on a black baking rack inside a pan. The chicken skin is golden brown with some areas darker and crispy, covered in a mix of green herbs and black pepper seasoning. The bird is positioned with the legs tied together with kitchen twine, and the texture of the roasted skin is uneven with visible char spots and seasoning specks. The dark pan contrasts with the chicken's warm, cooked colors, making the roasted dish stand out clearly. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

I like to garnish this turkey with extra sprigs of fresh herbs like thyme and sage around the platter—it adds a pop of green and an inviting aroma. Sometimes I toss a few thin lemon slices on top for that fresh look and subtle citrus scent that reminds everyone what they’re about to dig into.

Side Dishes

My family goes crazy for this turkey paired with classic sides—think creamy mashed potatoes, roasted root veggies, and a tangy cranberry sauce. For something fresher, a simple arugula salad with shaved Parmesan and a lemon vinaigrette plays off the citrus flavors beautifully.

Creative Ways to Present

For special occasions, I love serving the turkey carved at the table, surrounded by a ring of roasted lemon halves and scattered herb leaves. It turns the platter into a centerpiece, and the fresh garnishes create an extra sensory experience. You can even stuff citrus slices inside the carving tray to infuse aroma while you carve.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

After your feast, wrap leftover turkey tightly in foil or place in airtight containers and refrigerate. I usually store the dark and white meat separately to keep textures optimal. It keeps well for about 3-4 days, and the flavors actually deepen which makes for amazing sandwiches.

Freezing

I’ve frozen carved leftover turkey in portion sizes wrapped in freezer-safe plastic wrap and foil. It’s great for up to 3 months. Just remember to label with the date, and thaw in the fridge overnight before reheating to keep it juicy.

Reheating

To bring leftover turkey back to life, I prefer reheating gently in the oven at 325°F wrapped in foil with a splash of broth to keep it moist. This way, the turkey stays tender without drying out or getting rubbery.

FAQs

  1. Can I make the Citrus and Herb Roasted Turkey Recipe ahead of time?

    Absolutely! You can prep the herb butter and rub it on the turkey a day before roasting to deepen flavors. Just keep the turkey covered in the fridge overnight. Then let it come to room temperature before roasting on the big day.

  2. How do I ensure the turkey cooks evenly?

    Bringing the turkey to room temperature before it goes in the oven helps. Also, using a metal rack under the bird promotes even air circulation. Don’t forget to baste periodically and rotate the pan for balanced cooking.

  3. What if I don’t have a food processor for the herb butter?

    No worries! You can finely chop the fresh herbs and mix them thoroughly with softened butter, lemon zest, salt, and pepper using a fork or whisk. It might take a bit more elbow grease but the flavor is just as wonderful.

  4. Is this recipe good for smaller turkeys or turkey breasts?

    Definitely! Just adjust cooking times based on weight—smaller birds or breasts cook faster. The herb butter and citrus flavors still shine through, giving you juicy, delicious results.

Final Thoughts

This Citrus and Herb Roasted Turkey Recipe has become my secret weapon for memorable holiday meals. The fresh herbs and bright lemon take a classic roast turkey to new heights, and it’s so rewarding when guests go wild for it. I hope you give this recipe a try—it’s straightforward, flavorful, and honestly, once you taste it, turkey will never be the same for you either!

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Citrus and Herb Roasted Turkey Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.7 from 54 reviews
  • Author: Nora
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 2 hours 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 3 hours
  • Yield: 14 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Roasting
  • Cuisine: American

Description

This Citrus and Herb Roasted Turkey is a flavorful and juicy centerpiece perfect for Thanksgiving or any festive occasion. The turkey is generously coated with a fragrant lemon-herb compound butter, then roasted to golden perfection, ensuring tender meat with crispy skin. Fresh lemon zest and a blend of parsley, thyme, and sage create an irresistible aroma and taste that enhances the natural flavors of the bird.


Ingredients

Main Ingredients

  • 1 18 pound turkey (thawed if frozen)
  • 8 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • Grated zest of 1 lemon
  • 3 teaspoons coarse salt (plus more for seasoning)
  • 2 teaspoons freshly ground pepper (plus more for seasoning)
  • 2 lemons (each cut into halves)

Herbs

  • 2 handfuls of fresh flat-leaf parsley
  • 2 handfuls of fresh thyme leaves
  • 2 handfuls of fresh sage leaves


Instructions

  1. Thaw and Prepare Turkey: If using a frozen turkey, remove it from the freezer several days before cooking to allow it to thaw completely. Once thawed, rinse the turkey under cool water and pat dry with paper towels. Let it rest on a baking sheet for 2 hours until it reaches room temperature.
  2. Make Compound Butter: In a food processor, combine unsalted butter, lemon zest, one handful each of parsley, thyme, and sage leaves. Pulse for 1-2 minutes until fully blended. Add 1 teaspoon salt and 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground pepper and pulse briefly to incorporate. Remove and set aside.
  3. Truss the Turkey: Securely truss the turkey according to a step-by-step guide to ensure even cooking and maintain shape during roasting.
  4. Prepare Roasting Pan: Place the turkey breast side up on a metal rack inside a large roasting pan. This lifts the turkey allowing juices to collect beneath without making the skin soggy.
  5. Apply Compound Butter and Season: Use your hands to evenly smear the lemon herb compound butter all over the turkey skin. Liberally season the entire bird with additional salt and pepper, patting it down to adhere.
  6. Stuff the Turkey: Fill the interior cavity of the bird with the remaining handfuls of parsley, thyme, sage, and the halved lemons, ensuring they are well tucked inside to infuse flavor while roasting.
  7. Preheat Oven: Preheat the oven to 450°F (232°C) and position the oven rack on the lowest level.
  8. Initial High-Heat Roast: Place the turkey in the oven and roast at 450°F for 30 minutes to brown and crisp the skin.
  9. Lower Heat and Continue Roasting: Reduce oven temperature to 350°F (177°C) and keep roasting the turkey for approximately 2 more hours. Baste the turkey with pan drippings and rotate the roasting pan every 30-45 minutes for even cooking and color.
  10. Check Internal Temperature: After a total of about 2.5 hours of roasting, check the thickest part of the turkey breast with a meat thermometer. The internal temperature should read 175°F (79°C). If not done, continue roasting until this temperature is reached. The total cooking time can vary between 3 to 4.5 hours depending on bird size.
  11. Crisp the Skin if Needed: If the turkey is cooked through but not golden brown enough, increase oven heat back to 450°F and roast for an additional 15 minutes to crisp the skin.
  12. Rest and Serve: Once golden and fully cooked, remove the turkey from the oven. Tent loosely with foil and let it rest while preparing gravy and serving. This resting time allows juices to redistribute and results in moist, flavorful slices.

Notes

  • This recipe ensures a moist, flavorful turkey with golden, crisp skin every time.
  • The herb and citrus compound butter adds a bright and aromatic flavor that complements the turkey beautifully.
  • The pan drippings collected during roasting are perfect for making rich, delicious gravy.
  • Using a metal rack in the roasting pan helps keep the bottom of the turkey from becoming soggy.
  • Make sure to monitor the internal temperature carefully to avoid under or overcooking.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 799 kcal
  • Sugar: 0.4 g
  • Sodium: 878 mg
  • Fat: 41 g
  • Saturated Fat: 15 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 22 g
  • Trans Fat: 0.3 g
  • Carbohydrates: 2 g
  • Fiber: 1 g
  • Protein: 100 g
  • Cholesterol: 380 mg

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