Chili Oil Recipe

There’s just nothing like a drizzle of blazing red, aromatic Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil to instantly elevate noodles, dumplings, stir-fries—or honestly, just about anything you love with a kick. This kitchen staple is wildly customizable, ridiculously flavorful, and, once you know the simple steps, absolutely addictive to make at home!

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Deep, Layered Flavor: Each spoonful bursts with the signature numbing-spicy complexity only Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil delivers.
  • Totally Customizable: You’re in control—dial up the aromatics, adjust the heat, and make it just the way you like it.
  • Keeps for Months: One batch rewards you again and again, ready to transform any meal at a moment’s notice.
  • Infuses Everyday Dishes: This chili oil wakes up everything from takeout leftovers to fried eggs with seriously addictive flavor.
Chili Oil Recipe - Recipe Image

Ingredients You’ll Need

You’ll be amazed how a handful of well-chosen ingredients can deliver such a dazzling punch of flavor. Each element here—from the fiery chili flakes to the warm, toasty spices—brings its own magic to the color, aroma, and addictive heat of your Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil.

  • Neutral oil (1½–3 cups): Choose something with a high smoke point like canola, grapeseed, or peanut oil for the cleanest flavor and best infusion.
  • Star anise (5): These add a licorice-y, floral undertone that makes your chili oil taste authentically Sichuan.
  • Cassia cinnamon stick (1): Rich and robust, cassia cinnamon provides subtle sweetness and warmth.
  • Bay leaves (2): Lend earthy depth and balance to the spiciness—don’t skip them if you have them!
  • Sichuan peppercorns (3 tablespoons): The key to that signature tingling sensation (mala!) and a citrusy brightness.
  • Black cardamom pods (2, optional): Add a deep smokiness if you want even more layers of flavor.
  • Dried sand ginger nuggets (about 1 tablespoon, optional): Offers a lovely peppery, piney aroma—optional, but unforgettable if you have it.
  • Cloves (2 teaspoons, optional): Bring a sweet-spicy warmth and a little complexity to the finished oil.
  • Garlic (3 cloves, optional, crushed): For those irresistible toasty, savory notes.
  • Shallots (1–2, optional, halved): Create gentle sweetness and a hint of caramelization.
  • Sichuan chili flakes (¾–1¼ cups): The soul of Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil—pick flakes that are bright, fresh, and fragrant for best color and flavor.
  • Salt (1–2 teaspoons, or to taste): Brings everything together and keeps the chili oil balanced and vibrant.
Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

The real beauty of Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil is how easy it is to tweak and personalize—so don’t be afraid to experiment! With a few simple swaps or additions, you can create something that’s uniquely yours, tailored to your favorite flavors and dietary needs.

  • Extra-Garlic Chili Oil: Double down on the garlic for a bold, savory twist that’s fantastic on noodles or in salad dressings.
  • Ginger-Forward Version: Use more sand ginger or even add a couple of fresh ginger slices for extra zing and aroma.
  • Smoky & Warming: Add extra black cardamom pods and a pinch of smoked paprika or dried chipotle for a deeper, smokier note.
  • Low-Heat/Sensitive Chili Oil: Cut down on the peppercorns or use mild chili flakes if you prefer less burn (while still keeping all the flavor).
  • Allium-Free: Skip the garlic and shallots for a version suitable for those avoiding alliums—your oil will still be layered and delicious!

How to Make Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil

Step 1: Gather and Prep Your Aromatics

Round up all your chosen aromatics—star anise, cinnamon stick, bay leaves, Sichuan peppercorns, and any of the (delicious) optional extras you love. Place them with the neutral oil into a pot, making sure you leave at least two inches between the oil and the rim for safety. The more aromatics you use, the punchier and more complex your Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil will be!

Step 2: Infuse the Oil Slowly

Start heating the pot over medium, then nudge it down to medium-low as things warm up. You’re aiming for a gentle bubble from the spices—think slow, lazy fizzing rather than an active fry. Infuse for 30–60 minutes, letting all that spicy, floral, and woodsy goodness seep into the oil. If you’re using garlic or shallots, fish them out when deeply golden so they don’t burn and turn bitter.

Step 3: Prepare the Chili Flakes

While the aromatics are working their magic, measure your Sichuan chili flakes into a sturdy, heatproof bowl. The fresher and brighter your chili flakes, the better the color and fragrance of your Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil—don’t be afraid to adjust up or down depending on your heat tolerance and preferred texture.

Step 4: Strain and Pour Hot Oil

When the oil is deeply fragrant and the spices have given their all, carefully strain out the solids (if they’ve darkened, this step is especially important!). Gently pour the hot, infused oil over your chili flakes. It should sizzle and bloom into a vibrant red—stir right away to evenly distribute the heat and those gorgeous aromatics.

Step 5: Season, Cool & Store

Before you do anything else, give your chili oil a generous pinch of salt—this ties all the flavors together and helps with preservation. Let the Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil cool completely, then transfer to clean, airtight jars. Stash in the fridge for ultra-fresh flavor, and always use a clean spoon to keep it just as good as day one.

Pro Tips for Making Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil

  • Gentle Heat is Key: Keep the oil at a low, steady temperature—rushing this step can scorch aromatics and leave your chili oil tasting bitter.
  • Test Before You Pour: Dab a little hot oil onto a spoonful of chili flakes first to see how the color and sizzle look before committing your entire batch.
  • Customize Your Spice Mix: Play with different ratios of Sichuan peppercorns, star anise, or even try adding dried tangerine peel for a citrusy twist!
  • Stay Clean for Longevity: Always use a clean, dry utensil to scoop out the oil—this one habit makes your Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil last for months.

How to Serve Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil

Chili Oil Recipe - Recipe Image

Garnishes

Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil is glorious as a finishing flourish—try drizzling it over steamed dumplings, swirled into soup, or spooned atop silky tofu. A sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds or finely sliced green onions makes the colors pop and adds even more depth.

Side Dishes

Boost any simple steamed veg, rice bowl, or stir-fried greens with this chili oil. It’s transformative with pan-fried noodles, crispy scallion pancakes, or even as a dipping sauce for spring rolls—just let your cravings lead the way!

Creative Ways to Present

For a celebration—or just a cozy dinner party—pour your chili oil into a pretty jar or bowl, swirling in a few whole spices as decor. Or, gift a batch in small glass containers with a handwritten label—your friends will love you for it!

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

Keep your Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil fresh and pungent by storing it in airtight glass containers in the fridge. It keeps for up to six months when handled carefully—an instant flavor boost, always on hand!

Freezing

While freezing isn’t necessary thanks to chili oil’s long fridge life, you can portion it in small jars or ice cube trays and freeze for up to a year if you love making giant batches. Just let it come to room temperature before using for the best texture and bloom.

Reheating

Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil doesn’t need reheating—just give it a good stir, especially if you notice chili flakes settling. If you want to briefly warm it for drizzling, place the jar in warm (not hot!) water for a few minutes, but avoid microwaving to preserve its delicate aromatics.

FAQs

  1. What makes Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil different from regular chili oil?

    Sichuan chili oil is all about those fragrant, numbing Sichuan peppercorns and the slow infusion of complex spices like star anise and cassia cinnamon. The balance of warmth, citrus, and that tingling mala effect just can’t be found in ordinary chili oils!

  2. How spicy is Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil, and can I adjust the heat?

    You’re completely in control! Use fewer chili flakes or milder ones for less heat, or bump up with extra hot flakes for an eye-watering, authentic punch. Tinkering with chili types is half the fun.

  3. Do I have to use all the suggested aromatics?

    Nope! The beauty of this recipe is its flexibility—use the basics if that’s all you have, or pile in all the optional aromatics for extra depth. Even a pared-down batch is bound to be delicious.

  4. Why is my chili oil bitter or not vibrant red?

    If your spices get too dark or the oil too hot, bitterness and dull color can creep in. Keep the temperature gentle and test with a little chili flake before pouring the whole batch—slow and steady always wins for perfect Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil.

Final Thoughts

Once you’ve tried your own batch of Homemade Sichuan Chili Oil, you’ll never go back to store-bought. Whether you spoon it over noodles, swirl it into your favorite soup, or bottle it up for friends, this is one recipe that brings heart and heat to every table. Don’t be surprised if it becomes your signature secret ingredient—enjoy, and happy spicy cooking!

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Chili Oil Recipe

Chili Oil Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.6 from 113 reviews
  • Author: Nora
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 1 hour
  • Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
  • Yield: 48 servings 1x
  • Category: Condiment
  • Method: Infusion, Mixing
  • Cuisine: Chinese
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

Learn how to make aromatic and spicy homemade chili oil using a variety of flavorful ingredients to create a versatile condiment for your favorite dishes.


Ingredients

Units Scale

Neutral Oil:

  • 1 1/2-3 cups

Aromatics:

  • 5 star anise
  • 1 cinnamon stick (preferably cassia cinnamon)
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 3 tablespoons Sichuan peppercorns
  • 2 black cardamom pods (optional)
  • 4 nuggets dried sand ginger (optional)
  • 2 teaspoons cloves (optional)
  • 3 cloves garlic (optional – crushed)
  • 12 shallots (optional – halved)
  • 3/41 1/4 cup Sichuan chili flakes (65-110g)
  • 12 teaspoons salt (to taste)

Instructions

  1. Gather Aromatics: Place oil and selected aromatics in a pot with clearance above the oil.
  2. Infuse Aromatics: Heat oil to 225-250°F and let aromatics infuse for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
  3. Prepare Chili Flakes: Place chili flakes in a bowl based on oil quantity.
  4. Combine Oil and Chili: Pour hot oil over chili flakes after testing temperature.
  5. Season and Store: Stir in salt, cool, and store in airtight containers.

Notes

  • Makes 2 1/4 – 4 1/4 cups of chili oil.
  • Store in the refrigerator for up to 6 months.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 tablespoon
  • Calories: 92 kcal
  • Sugar: 1g
  • Sodium: 129mg
  • Fat: 10g
  • Saturated Fat: 8g
  • Carbohydrates: 2g
  • Fiber: 2g
  • Protein: 1g

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